基本信息
项目批准号：51605110
申请代码：E0508
项目名称：含镁高硅变形铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接研究
项目负责人：
王春霞
依托单位：
桂林理(lǐ)工大學(xué)
研究期限：2017-01-01 至 2019-12-31
资助经费：20.0（万元）
项目摘要
中文(wén)摘要：
含镁高硅变形铝合金在搅拌摩擦焊接（FSW）过程中，大量硅颗粒的存在不仅可(kě)影响铝基體(tǐ)组织及析出相的演化，而且其本身也会发生粗化现象。本项目以含镁高硅变形铝合金作為(wèi)基础研究的出发点，利用(yòng)扫描電(diàn)镜（SEM）、電(diàn)子背散射技术（EBSD）、透射電(diàn)镜（TEM）、X-射線(xiàn)衍射仪（XRD）等手段，考察FSW过程中接头各區(qū)的硅颗粒的分(fēn)布、尺寸、铝基體(tǐ)的晶粒尺寸、晶界特征及析出相的结构、形貌、尺寸及分(fēn)布的演化规律，分(fēn)析焊接接头微观组织的演化机理(lǐ)。并探讨大量硅颗粒的存在对FSW接头微观组织及力學(xué)行為(wèi)的影响及其机理(lǐ)。结合合适的焊接工艺参数范围探讨并建立焊接接头的微观组织与力學(xué)性能(néng)的关联性，进而揭示含镁高硅变形铝合金FSW接头的强韧化行為(wèi)，為(wèi)新(xīn)型含镁高硅变形铝合金的FSW提供必要的理(lǐ)论依据。
英文(wén)摘要：
It has been proved that Si particles have an effect on the Al matrix microstructure and precipitates evolution in the friction stir welding (FSW) process of Mg bearing wrought Al-Si alloys. And the applicant found that Si coarsened in the FSW joints. In this project, the microstructures evolution in the FSW joints of Mg bearing wrought Al-Si alloys is studied using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). And the research contents are as follows: the size and distribution of Si particles, the grain size, grain boundaries’ characteristic in the Al matrix and the morphology, structure, size and distribution of the precipitates in the FSW joints. Then the microstructure evolution mechanism of the FSW joint is analyzed. To explore the effect of Si particles on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of FSW joints, the wrought Al-Mg-Si alloy is prepared for FSW in the same conditions. Combined with the appropriate welding parameters scope, the relationship between the welded joint microstructure and mechanical properties is explored and established. And the strengthening and toughening behavior in the FSW joint of Mg bearing wrought Al-Si alloys is revealed. It is expected to provide necessary theoretical basis for the FSW of Mg bearing wrought Al-Si alloys.
——来自https://kd.nsfc.gov.cn/
